Local Tree Information

Aspen

Aspen

'Populus tremuloides'

The signature tree of Colorado, Aspen is one of the most beautiful trees in North America. A close relative of the cottonwood, you will find these trees in most of the landscapes in the area because of their natural beauty, (especially the glorious fall color) and their tolerance to our environment - clay soils and a short growing season. Aspen is a strongly recommended planting in Pagosa Country.

Ponderosa Pine

Ponderosa Pine

'Pinus ponderosa'

By far the most common tree species in the area, Ponderosa Pine was the economic backbone of the early timber industry in Pagosa Springs. This long-lived species can obtain heights of over 100 feet and girth of over 4 feet. In the early 1900's, a Ponderosa was found with 1,047 growth rings! When building near these giants, remember that Ponderosa Pine is a desert species that requires minimal amounts of irrigation and does not tolerate root damage. It is a good idea to consult a professional before your construction begins around these magnificent trees that are a major part of the magic of Pagosa Country.

Douglas Fir

Douglas Fir

'Pseudotsuga menzeseii'

Douglas Fir has long been recognized as a superior building material, as well as a "Darling of the Landscape." Easily recognized by its drooping foliage and striking white limbs, as well as a distinctive "rat tail" growth between the cone scales, they are usually found in mixed stands with Ponderosa Pines and Juniper.

Gambel Oak

Gambel Oak

'Quercus gambelii'

Gambel Oak also provides excellent habitat for birds and small wildlife. Widespread in the area, Gambel Oak, also known locally as "scrub oak," has a unique job. Along with Aspen, this species grows new trees from the very dense and shallow root system, which is an extremely effective erosion control, keeping soils in place on steep terrains.

Juniper

Juniper

'Juniperus spp.'

There are three species of Juniper in the area of Pagosa Springs: Rocky Mountain Juniper, Utah Juniper, and One Seed Juniper. These trees are a major provider of wildlife habitat, with the plentiful berry crops and dense low foliage for nesting. The Juniper is also one of the hardiest and long-lived trees in the area.